polyphemus moth against a tree showing the eyes on the wings.

Polyphemus Moth

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This moth is named after a giant cyclops in Greek Mythology.

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The Polyphemus Moth is the most widely distributed silk moths.

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Adults have a wingspan of 4 to 6 inches.

The adult flaps its wings exposing eyespots on the wings when it feels threatened. This makes the moth look like a bigger animal, deterring possible predators away.

Polyphemus caterpillars are a bright green color with a brown head and legs. When threatened the caterpillar will make clicking sounds with its mandible to warn off any predators. Sometimes after clicking they will regurgitate unpalatable fluids.

polyphemus moth caterpillar hanging on a stick with bright green body.

Top photo: NPS | J. P

Bottom photo: Azucena Ponce/USFWS